This legal concundrum, involving Everton, was spotted by Mike Gaynes:

The Coalition to End Gambling Ads (CEGA) have written to the Gambling Commission, demanding action against Everton and Leicester City for advertising gambling firms that illegally allow access to UK customers. 

The Gambling Commission announced earlier this year that Everton's shirt sponsor, Stake, would lose its UK license on 11 March — among other things, for using the image of a porn star in their adverts. The Gambling Commission directed Everton and Leicester City to demonstrate that our sponsors effectively block UK access. “Clubs will be expected to carry out sufficient due diligence..." said the Gambling Commission. 

As reported today by The Athletic, CEGA used a Virtual Private Network to access Stake's website and deposit cryptocurrency for gambling. Stake's system spotted the ID issue after about an hour and restricted the account. CEGA says that means Everton haven't done their due diligence and wants to know what action the Gambling Commission will take. 

From the article:

Everton noted that their deal with Stake is a global partnership and maintain they have not advertised the UK market. They also said that they have done what was expected and asked of them in terms of being compliant with the GC's regulations and were provided with assurances from Stake around the measures the company has taken.

Stake responded with outrage at CEGA:

"The coalition's actions were not just deceptive — they were outright fraudulent and illegal. They knowingly used a VPN to bypass geographic restrictions. They intentionally falsified personal details, including name, address, and identity. They deliberately misled Stake by accepting T&Cs they were in clear violation of. They fraudulently created an account using fake credentials, engaging in identity fraud. They attempted to conduct an illegal transaction, despite being in violation of multiple safeguards. Stake's compliance systems worked exactly as intended — the fraudulent account was swiftly flagged and permanently closed.

“The reality is simple: extreme, illegal steps were taken to create an account, only to have it shut down by Stake within the hour. This was never about fairness or regulation — it was a targeted attack designed to mislead.”


Reader Comments (42)

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Paul Hewitt
1 Posted 21/03/2025 at 22:32:04
I'm fed up of this nanny state.

If you want to bet, bet. If you want to drink or smoke, do so.

Just stop telling us what to do.

Paul Kossoff
2 Posted 21/03/2025 at 22:36:07
Mike Gaynes,

Great detective work, thanks for the info.

Do we have any good and proper sponsors lined up with our new owners? I'm still waiting for Toyota to step in for naming the stadium.

Mike Gaynes
3 Posted 21/03/2025 at 23:23:29
Toyota seems a very possible sponsor. The Friedkin-owned Gulf States Toyota sells $9 billion worth of Toyota cars and parts every year, and GST put the Toyota name on a soccer-only stadium in Texas that hosts MLS games.

So Toyota corporate in Japan is certainly not reluctant to be identified with a football venue. But whether they'd actually sponsor Friedkin's stadium is unknown. I haven't read any speculation about it in the US business press, just clickbait on sports sites.

Danny O'Neill
4 Posted 22/03/2025 at 06:28:47
That's been my thought process, Mike, although I haven't read anything, not even a rumour, just a hunch. The MLS team that play in the stadium in Texas is FC Dallas.

Initially, I assumed it was Middle East based, but looking at the geographical locations in the US, it could be that they are largely positioned around the Gulf of Mexico?

Paul Smith
5 Posted 22/03/2025 at 07:15:34
Paul Hewitt, I manage an NHS drug and alcohol service — you should spend a day there and maybe it might change your perspective. Human beings are vulnerable to addiction that companies feed off, as well as Governments who collect taxes.

It's our taxes that end up paying for treatment as well as families and society who pay a far higher price.

Mark Murphy
6 Posted 22/03/2025 at 07:17:14
Gulf of Mexico?

I thought they renamed it??

Danny O'Neill
7 Posted 22/03/2025 at 07:38:07
They can call it what they want. It's probably one of the least contentious things Donald suggested.

The French call the English Channel "La Manche" and in the "Republic" of Cornwall, it's often called the British Sea!!

Paul Ferry
8 Posted 22/03/2025 at 08:09:24
They can call it what the want.

No, Danny, it's the Gulf of Mexico.

The sleeve, Danny, never quite understood that.

Danny O'Neill
9 Posted 22/03/2025 at 08:29:23
Yes Paul, I had to look that up and couldn't find an explanation!!
Michael Kenrick
10 Posted 22/03/2025 at 10:13:18
Personally, I hate betting ads and wish they could be banned.

But the number of gambling sponsors in UK sport seems to have gone stratospheric, and presumably they play a massive role in providing financial support to clubs that might otherwise go to the wall?

I think the rules on gambling ads are very different in the USA, Mike? Up until recently, wasn't there a blanket ban on placing bets by phone or other electronic means? Or am I getting confused by fond memories of that excellent old movie, The Sting?

Then there is the gambling addiction debate, and the 'nanny state' issue of how much the government should or shouldn't get involved in controlling this age-old 'vice'. I have no qualifications and thankfully minimal experience in that area, but I thought this was interesting:

Some researchers propose that human gambling behaviour reflects evolved tendencies toward risk-taking that historically conferred adaptive benefits.

For example, gambling can be understood as a form of “risky reward-seeking,” where individuals overestimate potential gains — an inclination that modern gambling industries exploit.

From this view, men tend to gamble more and engage in higher-stakes bets because male reproductive success is often linked to risk-based competition, paralleling other risky activities like big-game hunting or physical aggression. Younger adults may also be more prone to gambling due to the evolutionary advantage of status-seeking during peak reproductive years.

Danny O'Neill
11 Posted 22/03/2025 at 10:45:52
It will probably be next on the "to be banned" list Michael now that tobacco based products have been eliminated from sport.

I have a betting App. There's never more than £10 in my account and I just use it for a bit of fun when the big horse racing events are on. Being the last of the big gamblers that I am, never more than £1 each way. I rarely, if ever, bet on football and certainly not Everton!!

And yes, the relentless ads and emails are irritating.

Is the States not restricted to gambling in certain states? Nevada and New Jersey? Maybe a few others?

I don't know if it's like the UK, but like TV Apps, you can only use them in the UK. I'm sure if something similar would apply in the US with each of the States having different laws. Over to Mike.

Brian Harrison
13 Posted 22/03/2025 at 10:55:26
I am a big horse racing fan and once owned a leg in a horse, but if the ban on teams being allowed to be sponsored by betting companies happens then a lot of clubs will be in financial difficulty.
I fail to see how a betting firm sponsoring a team can make people into gambling addicts. I would like to see what evidence there is to show teams with betting companies sponsoring their team has more gambling addicts than those that don't.
Someone once said the stock market was rich peoples betting shop, were they speculate on companies rather than horses. Strange that those campaigning to have betting companies sponsoring teams stopped are quite happy for television to show practically every race at Cheltenham and the same at Aintree. Surely that would have more of an impact on gambling than a team wearing a betting company logo.
Paul Smith
14 Posted 22/03/2025 at 11:06:07
Exactly, MK, on a neurological level, the amygdala is an old part of the brain which takes over when there is risk and runs amok. The concept of control is an illusion and reeks of human arrogance and betting and drinks companies know this.

We are all susceptible to succumbing to obsession and repetitive bad choices, it's a scandal tbh.

Eric Myles
15 Posted 22/03/2025 at 12:26:16
Brian #13, was it the leg that went lame?

Similar to betting sponsors creating more gambling addicts, when we were sponsored by Danka, did Evertonians get fatter?

Michael Kenrick
16 Posted 22/03/2025 at 12:54:41
Ah... this was the big change — just a year or so before we hightailed it outta the Big 48:

In 2018, the United States Supreme Court declared a federal ban on sports gambling to be unconstitutional in Murphy v National Collegiate Athletic Association. In the years that followed, dozens of states legalized sports gambling, and the sports gambling industry has recorded record profits year-by-year.

I'm fully in favour of taxes on gambling — they should be as high as possible. So with other naughty things people do: booze, smoking, vaping... but I guess the list is nowhere near long enough to displace VAT and Council Tax, Income Tax etc.

Hmmm... maybe cutting government is the only answer... Elon, we need you!!!

Paul Smith
17 Posted 22/03/2025 at 12:55:13
Eric, the amount of cocaine sniffed at half-time probably ameliorated any pies that were eaten.
Dave Abrahams
18 Posted 22/03/2025 at 13:08:01
Michael (16)

I can put you in touch with an Abbot who runs a Monastery in Ireland I think you'd love it there! Mind you you would be missed on here!

Paul Smith
19 Posted 22/03/2025 at 13:25:38
Dave, tongue in cheek maybe but you'd surprised the role spiritual principles can play in recovery from all things addictive.

There I go by the grace of God and all that.

Michael Kenrick
20 Posted 22/03/2025 at 13:28:16
Not sure you can call it a scandal, Paul, if it's fundamental human behaviour just running amok a little. (Mind you, you could say the same about murder, I suppose...).

The incidence of so-called 'Problem Gambling' seems to be remarkably low, though, Paul, at from 0.6 to 2.3% (of all gamblers, I assume) based on what I've read.

Seems what you are wanting then, Paul, is to restrict the freedom of the vast majority so that the tiny minority are somehow protected?

Protected from what though? From the worst aspects of their own personalities. And by whom? By the state??? Why?

Yes, it causes terrible damage to those affected... but should the rest of us carry the burden for the few who can't control themselves?

Back to taxation as the best way to deal with it...

Andy Crooks
21 Posted 22/03/2025 at 13:47:21
The problem gamblers are those playing fixed odds betting terminals, ie, poker and roulette. I have watched people burning their money on those. There is no skill involved – unlike betting on horses and football.

I saw an acquaintance quite a number of years ago lose a lot of money. He sold a small business to a large chain and had quite a bit of cash.

One Saturday morning (before restrictions came in) I saw him lose, and this is absolutely true) £10, 000, betting £100 a spin, on a roulette machine in a bookies.

Everyone has a choice, and I do get Paul Hewitt's point, but betting shops are kept open in the evenings, when often there is no racing, to facilitate those who gamble on machines.

There are different types of gambling and I have made a decent enough profit over a few years (had accounts closed), but online roulette and fixed odds terminals in bookmakers is cruel exploitation of vulnerable people.

Mike Gaynes
22 Posted 22/03/2025 at 14:24:14
Michael #20, from what I understand the problem is much larger than that.

Your statistic (from 0.6 to 2.3%) is the percentage of all gamblers who seek help. The US National Council on Problem Gambling estimates that 5 million Americans have some form of gambling addiction, but only 5% of them ever seek treatment for it.

Gambling companies don't cause addiction any more than liquor stores cause alcoholism, but they sure do facilitate it.

As to the Murphy vs. NCAA ruling you cite, it changed the entire world of sport. It legitimized gambling in one fell swoop. No sports journo in my era would have dared mention a point spread or odds -- it would have instantly cost my job. Now those numbers are presented in every ESPN newscast and there are entire shows and segments on "Bad Beats" and how to bet. It's not my thing, but I have friends who love it and play every week.

One of my first consulting clients in Silicon Valley was a company that provided early geolocation technology to gaming providers to help them remain compliant with US access laws and avoid the terrible swift sword of enforcement. That business model was gone in one court ruling. Poof.

Me, I've only gambled on stocks and blackjack. When I go to visit Paul Tran in Scotland, I'll certain place a quid or two on his horses, but I've seen video of too many horses put down to really enjoy that sport very much.

Colin Crooks
23 Posted 22/03/2025 at 14:38:31
All gamblers should listen to Lucinda Russell - What a girl BTW

On the opening show, she told anyone who would listen to back Starlyte (her horse) and it's just romped home at 12/1.

Get in, girl!

Mike Gaynes
24 Posted 22/03/2025 at 15:15:16
Colin, on my first trip over to Merseyside in 2017, I saw my first Grand National on TV and One For Arthur won it.

Lucinda was the winning trainer, and I was impressed when I saw her interviewed. Women trainers are virtually unknown in the US.

Jay Harris
25 Posted 22/03/2025 at 16:59:39
The biggest scandal is the National Lottery system with 15 million to 1 odds in the UK and upwards of 350 million to one in the USA.

And who is responsible for that? The very people that are trying to close gambling down.

It's a hypocritical world we live in.

Meanwhile, thousands of Ukranians and Palestinians are dying every week.

Jay Harris
26 Posted 22/03/2025 at 17:02:33
Mike,

I disagree from a Florida perspective.

I live near Ocala which is known as the horse capital of the world and the majority of horse trainers are women.

Micky Norman
27 Posted 22/03/2025 at 19:53:27
Growing up in a family of gamblers was a horrible thing. That was when there were no betting machines, just bookies. And you could only bet cash.

Today must be even worse.
But I thought Danka made photocopiers.

Phil Gardner
28 Posted 22/03/2025 at 20:41:22
As far as I'm concerned… anyone who bets is a dickhead.

Like my old man said, "You never see a poor bookie!" A completely pathetic method of gambling, the ease of which was enabled to entrap more morons? Remind me who was the highest paid CEO in the UK this year?

People who habitually gamble deserve everything they get because they are idiots.

Paul Hewitt
29 Posted 22/03/2025 at 20:57:18
Phil @28.

Anyone who bets more than they can afford to lose is a dickhead.

Completely different from what you said.

Brendan McLaughlin
30 Posted 22/03/2025 at 21:40:35
Paul #29

Even if you are fortunate enough to only lose what you can afford... you're still a fool.

Roger Helm
31 Posted 22/03/2025 at 21:50:03
I don’t understand betting on games of chance - you may have wins but if you continue, you are bound to lose, as the odds are rigged against you - especially the National Lottery, which only returns I think half the staked money. Casinos I think return 90-95 per cent.

I sometimes bet small amounts on the horses (I know, you never see a poor bookie) but it gives you an added interest in the race, and if you win, you can kid yourself it was due to your knowledge and skill.

Paul Hewitt
32 Posted 22/03/2025 at 21:56:45
I'd say drinking alcohol is a bigger waste of money than betting.
Brendan McLaughlin
33 Posted 22/03/2025 at 22:11:19
Paul #32

Perhaps... perhaps not.

But are you saying both betting and consuming alcohol are a waste of money?

Paul Hewitt
34 Posted 22/03/2025 at 22:16:30
Course there both a waste of money. But if you enjoy doing either, surely that's up to you.
Sean Kelly
35 Posted 22/03/2025 at 22:38:32
My old man used to say "a fool and his money are easily parted" It doesnt sit easily with me with our betting or alcohol sponsors. I know there is money for clubs with that typw of sponsor but with our community work I'd prefer a different type of sponsor. I'm not being "Mother Theresa" like but we should do better. Maybe Mr Friedkin can get some Toyota money for us.
Andy Crooks
36 Posted 22/03/2025 at 23:22:48
Some people make a good living from gambling.
The biggest problem they have is getting bets on, because the bookies will not take bets from anyone who wins on a regular basis. The people who I know that do it are very disciplined. They are prepared to spend hours studying form and then decide not to bet.
It's possible to to win risk free. Here's how:
Last week at Cheltenham a local bookmaker was offering 4/1 Constitution Hill to win the Champion Hurdle with a maximum bet of £40. So go to three of their shops, place the bets and then lay the horse at evens. You win if the horse wins and you win even more if it loses.
It also worked with backing Salah at enhanced odds to score at any time in the match and then laying the bet off.
The secret is not to be greedy and be happy to make £160 profit twice. This is not attractive to an addicted gambler because it provides no excitement. Also, the notion that you never see a poor bookie is, well a notion. I've seen bookies blown out of business. The magnificent Barney Curley utterly annihilated them on two occasions. He bet a lot and he really wasn't "a dickhead". A lot of kids in Africa have been glad that Barney liked a bet.


Si Cooper
37 Posted 22/03/2025 at 00:33:32
It’s not gambling in general but a number of particulars regarding the online practices that are a scandal.
The fact that you can bet on practically anything, the algorithms that will be set to generate excitement and fear of missing out at the same time, the fact that desperate gamblers may be exactly the ones that are set up to be milked.
Sports people may now get death threats for pretty inconsequential actions if some numpty has 9 corners in their ‘acca’.
It’s not nanny state if there are real lives getting destroyed due to corporate greed.
Poker can involve a lot of skill if you are playing live, face to face. Take out the ‘human’ factor and it’s just fixed odds.
As is the national lottery. Nothing wrong with it as long as you understand the odds. The odds are high but they are exactly the same for any set of 6 numbers from 59, and people do win and lives are transformed. It also raises money for good causes.
I can’t believe physical casino’s give 90-95% back to punters - they may only clear 5-10% profit after they’ve paid all their overheads including the cost of the ‘hospitality’ used to attract and retain punters.
I’ve no love for the on-line stuff but it’s up to government to administer right and proper ‘fit for use’ regulations. Very little even regulation can do if people are prepared to circumvent reasonable checks until big brother takes over from nanny and they will automatically know you are who you claim to be.
Si Cooper
38 Posted 23/03/2025 at 00:47:37
Andy (36), I need a lot more information than that! What is ‘laying off’? How are you making £160 twice (£320?) if you have to make a third bet? How could you get greedy - visit more than three branches?
Andy Crooks
39 Posted 23/03/2025 at 01:23:32
Si, laying off is backing a horse at, say 4/1 and then taking a bet on it on line at, say 2/1. So, you can't lose. The second bet was on Saha, same idea. There are only three branches within a reasonable distance.
Finally, the not getting greedy means accepting that £140 is the maximum you can get on and take the profit that is there. Not doing one more bet beyond that, where losing is a possibility.
So, I have £40 on Constitution hill at 4/1, if he wins I make a profit of £160. I lay( take a bet on) Constitution hill at evens on line. If he wins I pay the on line better double his money while I win four times my money. If he loses I still make a profit.
I'm not good at explaining this but it works but only for small stakes.
Matt Traynor
40 Posted 23/03/2025 at 01:30:25
Andy #36, isn't that arbitrage, and against the Ts & Cs of all bookmakers?

(I know, I've done it myself on football - they're not supposed to collude about setting odds. Also Betfair is an ideal platform for arbitrage bets - but I've not used that for donkeys years).

Si Cooper
41 Posted 23/03/2025 at 01:43:57
Andy, so you need an on-line punter to take your odds of 2-1 if he wins, which means 2-1 is reasonable odds and so 4-1 is really generous.
So you are talking about a coming together of disparate elements in a certain configuration which you are somehow ready to pounce on?
Like in the good old days when the supermarkets would fairly regularly take something off for stuff that was up to it’s sell by date without first nullifying the two for one deal on the item, and you could walk out with a full shopping bag (my parakeets weren’t bothered about sell by dates on pomegranates!) and more money than you’d taken in. 🍅🌽🍀💷🎉
Bob Parrington
42 Posted 23/03/2025 at 02:34:36
Paul @ 1, Don't get me started with smoke, which rhymes with woke.
But I do agree with you re the Nanny State. It is bad enough here in Australia but it seems you have it even far worse in UK.
Paul Ferry
43 Posted 23/03/2025 at 02:48:49
Paul Hewitt (32): I'd say drinking alcohol is a bigger waste of money than betting.

PH you know that you spend more on Carling than betting.

This is the original Athletic Article:

Everton, Leicester accused of breaching guidelines by advertising unlicensed gambling firms By Dan Sheldon

Everton and Leicester City have been accused by an anti-gambling body of breaching the Gambling Commission’s demands by advertising gambling firms which are now unlicensed in the United Kingdom but whose controls against UK customers using the sites are easily bypassed.

The Coalition to End Gambling Ads (CEGA) has written to Everton and Leicester, which respectively display Stake.com and BC.Game’s logos on the front of their playing shirts, and urged the Gambling Commission (GC) — the body responsible for regulating gambling in the UK — to take action against them.

The Athletic has seen video evidence which shows that while Stake has taken steps to deter UK customers, they are easy to bypass. The video shows CEGA creating an account on Stake.com from the UK by using a VPN, just ticking to accept the terms and conditions which do say, but only in the small print, that you can’t join if you’re a UK resident and then uploading a photo of a Stake advert involving an image of Bonnie Blue — a porn actress — at the ID verification stage before proceeding to gamble with crypto currency on the website.

Only after an hour or so did Stake’s systems spot the ID issue, restrict the account and ask for a new ID to be submitted. CEGA were free to gamble in the interim.

To access BC.Game’s website from the UK, the CEGA needed to use a VPN but did not need to verify any ID and was only required to submit an email address before depositing crypto currency and being able to gamble.

In February, the GC announced that Stake, an online gambling company and Everton’s front-of-shirt sponsor, was to have its UK license revoked on March 11 following an investigation into the company’s advertising conduct. A month earlier, CEGA had complained about a Stake advert that included an image of Blue.

As part of its statement in February, the GC warned other Premier League clubs about their sponsorships with gambling companies, including Leicester’s deal with BC.Game, a crypto gambling website.

The GC asked the clubs to demonstrate that “any steps to geo-block the sites” from the UK market are effective, before adding that “some blocking can be easily by-passed by use of tools such as a Virtual Private Network”.

“Clubs will be expected to carry out sufficient due diligence to assure the Commission that consumers cannot transact with the sites from Great Britain by any means,” the GC’s statement issued in February read. “The Commission will also be taking steps to independently verify effective measures are in place.”

Despite this, an investigation by the CEGA, detailed in the letter the anti-gambling charity sent to Everton and Leicester, has found that Stake.com and BC.Game “continue to be easily accessible from Great Britain using VPNs”.

“I have accessed both unlicensed gambling websites using a VPN,” the letter CEGA sent to both clubs read. “I have no prior experience of having used a VPN before.

“The sites pointed me towards cryptocurrency providers where I was able to purchase BitCoin and then deposit it in both websites and start gambling.”

The GC’s statement in February warned that “club officers may be liable to prosecution” and face “imprisonment” if they “promote unlicensed gambling businesses that transact with consumers in Great Britain”.

Both Everton and Leicester were contacted by The Athletic but declined to provide a statement. They are confident they are complying with the GC’s regulations.

Everton noted that their deal with Stake is a global partnership and maintain they have not advertised the UK market. They also said that they have done what was expected and asked of them in terms of being compliant with the GC’s regulations and were provided with assurances from Stake around the measures the company has taken.

These steps, Everton add, were carried out in a timely fashion and due diligence took place relating to the accessibility of the UK platform for UK consumers.

Leicester say they are in regular contact with the GC and are satisfied with their legal position.

Following CEGA’s investigation on Saturday, the coalition asked the GC what action it plans to take against Everton and Leicester.

When The Athletic contacted Stake regarding the CEGA’s investigation, a spokesperson said: “Stake takes compliance and regulatory integrity very seriously. The coalition’s actions were not just deceptive — they were outright fraudulent and illegal.

“They knowingly used a VPN to bypass geographic restrictions. They intentionally falsified personal details, including name, address, and identity. They deliberately misled Stake by accepting T&Cs they were in clear violation of. They fraudulently created an account using fake credentials, engaging in identity fraud. They attempted to conduct an illegal transaction, despite being in violation of multiple safeguards.

“Stake’s compliance systems worked exactly as intended — the fraudulent account was swiftly flagged and permanently closed. This reaffirms that Stake is not operating in the UK, has no interest in doing so, and enforces strict controls to prevent access from restricted jurisdictions.

“What’s clear is that the coalition acted in bad faith — manufacturing a scenario to defame Stake, all while engaging in illegal conduct themselves. We reserve all rights in response to these false claims and will continue upholding the highest compliance standards in the industry.

“The reality is simple: extreme, illegal steps were taken to create an account, only to have it shut down by Stake within the hour. This was never about fairness or regulation — it was a targeted attack designed to mislead.”

In response to CEGA’s letter, a GC spokesperson told The Athletic: “We have nothing further to add to our information notice which clearly set out that football clubs are expected to carry out sufficient due diligence to assure the commission that consumers cannot transact with the sites from Great Britain by any means.

“As we set out at the time, we will be taking steps to verify that any sites promoted by football clubs have effective steps in place to prevent British consumers from being able to access those sites and will act accordingly if they do not. We would not give updates on any enforcement action we may be involved in.”

The UK government’s Department for Culture, Media and Sport, which was also sent the CEGA’s letter, declined to comment, noting that it is a matter for the GC.

BC.Game did not respond to a request for comment.


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